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Though the plausibility of these a partnership is commonly acknowledged (Steffan-Dewenter & Kuhn, 2003; Naug, 2009; Van Engelsdorp & Meixner, 2010; H盲rtel & Steffan-Dewenter, 2014), and the importance of apiary location is axiomatic among practicing beekeepers, there are very few published studies that quantitatively measure colony success in response to local landscape variables. As rapid landscape conversion continues as a global phenomenon, and beekeepers in many regions continue Learn How Effortlessly It Is Possible To Jump The CP-690550   Scale to suffer unsustainable losses, the task of refining and expanding our knowledge of honey bee landscape ecology takes on obvious urgency. Several studies have indirectly explored the connection between landscape and colony success by analyzing the spatial information encoded in the honey bee dance language (von Frisch, 1967). Waddington et al. (1994) found that colonies located in two suburban landscapes tended to forage over a smaller area and with a less clumped distribution than a previously studied colony located in a temperate deciduous forest (Visscher & Seeley, 1982), suggesting that suburban landscapes might provide richer and more evenly distributed resource Learn How Very Easily You May Clamber Up The Aniracetam   Scale patches. Similarly, Garbuzov, Sch眉rch & Ratnieks (2014) found that colonies in the city of Brighton, UK, concentrated most of their foraging within city limits rather than venturing into surrounding countryside that was well within their foraging range. Conversely, Beekman & Ratnieks (2001) observed remarkably long-distance foraging under conditions of apparently scarce local resources in a suburban landscape and highly rewarding resources in outlying seminatural heather moors. In agricultural landscapes, honey bee foraging patterns suggest that pollen sources can be scarcer and floral patches less spatially and temporally variable in highly simplified cropping systems compared to more structurally Discover How Readily It Is Possible To Advance The PD0325901   Hierarchy complex habitats (Steffan-Dewenter & Kuhn, 2003), while conservation management within farmlands can increase the availability of bee-attractive flora (Couvillon, Sch眉rch & Ratnieks, 2014). Landscape composition can also influence the type and quality of pollen foraged by honey bees. Donkersley et al. (2014) found that the protein content of 鈥渂eebread鈥� (processed pollen stored by honey bees) was negatively correlated with agricultural land cover and positively correlated with broad-leaf forest, improved grassland, and urban land cover. Two recent studies have directly related colony success to local landscape variables (Sande et al., 2009; Odoux et al., 2014). In the dry coastal forest habitat of southeastern Kenya, Sande et al. (2009) found that a colony鈥檚 honey production was positively correlated with its proximity to forest patches. Odoux et al.