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, 2011; Couturier et al., 2014), the prevalence of M. birostris within this region is missing photographic validation even with records in literature (Hutchins & Swainston, 1986; Allen et al., 2006; Last & Stevens, 2009). The recent separation in the genus Manta spp. means that records of M. birostris prior to 2009 lacking photographic evidence cannot be validated, as species may have been confused with M. alfredi. This paper presents the first photographic evidence confirming the prevalence of M. birostris in east Australian waters, with one specimen photographed off Montague Island, New South Wales, in January 2012 and one specimen photographed off the northeast coast of Tasmania in January 2014. Materials and Methods As part of a larger study, photographs of manta rays were sought from dive clubs, dive instructors, researchers and recreational divers along eastern Australia for photographic identification RAAS inhibitor  Authors Are Currently Being Buzzed In The Us, Not Just Western World purposes (see Couturier et al., 2011). Four photographs and two video recordings of a free swimming M. birostris were taken by Peter McGee, a recreational diver, off Montague Island (36掳15鈥�7.15鈥砈; 150掳13鈥�35.19鈥矱; Fig. 1) offshore from Narooma in southern New South Wales (Specimen #1, Fig. 2). The individual was sighted near an Australian fur seal Arctocephalus pusillus (Schreber, 1775) colony on the 5th January 2012, swimming at a depth of about 13 m, in 21 掳C waters (P McGee, pers. RAAS inhibitor  Site Owners Are Being Hyped In The Usa, Not Just Countries In Europe comm., 2013). Figure 1 Map of south east Australia showing sighting locations of specimen #1 (Montague Island) and specimen #2 RAAS inhibitor  Web Publishers Are Now Being Hyped Within The Us, Not Just Countries In Europe (north east Tasmania). Figure 2 Photographs of a Manta birostris (specimen #1) taken off Montague Island on the 5th January 2012 by Peter McGee. One photograph of a free swimming M. birostris was taken from the surface by Leo Miller, a recreational fisherman, off the north east coast of Tasmania (40掳S; 148掳E, no precise location given; Fig. 1) on the 26th January 2014. The photograph was submitted to the University of Tasmania Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies鈥� Redmap website http://www.redmap.org.au/ (Specimen #2, Fig. 3). Figure 3 Photographs of a Manta birostris (specimen #2) taken off the north east coast of Tasmania on the 26th January 2014 by Leo Miller. Characters used to confirm identification of Manta spp. were terminal mouth, broad head and body coloration. Species identification was based on key morphological features provided by Marshall, Compagno & Bennett (2009), including (1) distinct shoulder patches with triangular shape, (2) presence of a caudal spine, (3) distinctive dark spots on the ventral side over abdominal region, with no spots present medially between the gill slits, (4) prominent semi-circular marking extending posteriorly from both 5th gills and (5) dark-coloured margin on posterior edges of pectoral fins.